Одинокие пожилые: доживают или активно живут?
Выражение признательности
В данной статье использованы результаты проектоввыполненных в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ
Для цитирования
Воронин Г. Л., Захаров В. Я., Козырева П. М. Одинокие пожилые: доживают или активно живут? // Социологический журнал. 2018. Том 24. № 3. С. 32-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.24.3.5992
Аннотация
В статье анализируются динамика удовлетворенности жизнью одиноких пожилых людей России за последние два десятилетия и ее детерминанты на основе методологии Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭРС) и данных «Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ» (RLMS— HSE). Показано, что в России, прошедшей в трансформационном периоде все фазы делового цикла с высокой амплитудой колебаний, связь между удовлетворенностью жизнью одиноких пожилых людей и основными экономическими показателями более тесная, чем в странах, не испытавших подобных экономических и социальных потрясений. Взаимосвязи между удовлетворенностью жизнью одиноких пожилых людей и ее основными детерминантами в России имеют тот же характер, что и во многих странах. Предлагаются меры по совершенствованию государственной социальной политики в отношении пожилых людей.
Ключевые слова:
одинокие пожилые люди, семейные пожилые люди, удовлетворенность жизнью, детерминанты удовлетворенности жизнью, социальная политика
Литература
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Dannye monitoringa RLMS—HSE v formate IBM SPSS Statistics. [RLMS-HSE moni¬toring data in IBM SPSS Statistics format.] Accessed 03.07.2018. URL:
Kozyreva P.M., Smirnov A.I. Russian pensioners in conditions of crisis. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2017. No. 1. P. 64-73. (In Russ.)
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264 p. (In Russ.)
Acemoglu D., Restrepo P. Secular Stagnation? The Effect of Aging on Economic Growth in the Age of Automation. American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings.
Vol. 107 (5). P. 174-179. DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20171101
An Ageing Australia: Preparingfor Future. Australian Government. Productivity Commission Research Paper, 2013. 329 p.
Barnes H., Smeaton D., Taylor R. An Ageing Workforce: The Employer’s Perspective. Brightd==nstitute for Employment Studies, 2009. 138 p.
De Neve J.-E., Ward G.W., de Keulenaer F., van Landeghem B., Kavetsos G., Norton M.I. The asymmetric experience of positive and negative economic growth: Global evidence using subjective well-being data. CEP Discussion Papers, CEPDP1304. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics. Accessed 30.01.2015.
URL:
Feyrer J. Demographics and Productivity. Review of Economics and Statistics. 2007. Vol. 89 (1). P. 100-109. DOI: 10.1162/rest.89.1.100
Gordon R. The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living since the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2016. 784 p. DOI: 10.1515/9781400873302
Health and well-being at older ages: The interlinkage withfamily life histories, gender, and national contexts. Final report prepared in the context of the MAGGIE research project. The Hague/London. 2009. 45 p. Accessed 30.01.2015. URL:
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Lindh T., Malmberg B. Age Structure Effects and Growth in the OECD, 1950-1990. Journal of Population Economics. 1999. Vol. 12 (3). P. 431-449
Lukaschek K., etal. “In the mood for ageing”: Determinants of subjective well-being in older men and women of the population-based KORA-Age study. BMC Geriatrics. 2017.
Vol. 17 (126). 24 p. Accessed 25.01.2015. URL:
Mahlberg B., et al. Ageing, productivity and wages in Austria. LabourEcon. 2013. No. 22.
P. 5-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2012.09.005
OECD, How’s Life? 2017: Measuring Well-being. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017. 462 p.
Accessed 23.11.2017. URL:
OESD, Preventing Ageing Unequally. Paris: OESD Publishing, 2017. 258 p. Accessed 23.11.2017. URL:
Petersen J., et al. Longitudinal Relationship Between Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults: Results From the Cardiovascular Health Study. Aging Health. 2016, August.
Vol. 28 (5). P. 775-795. DOI:10.1177/0898264315611664
Puvill T., et al. Impact of physical and mental health on life satisfaction in old age:
A population based observational study. BMC Geriatrics. 2016. Vol. 16 (194). 9 p. DOI: 10.1186/s12877-016-0365-4
Summers L. Why Stagnation Might Prove to be the New Normal. Financial Times.
December 15, 2013. Accessed 23.11.2017. URL:
Stepler R. Smaller Share ofWomen Ages 65 and Older Are Living Alone. Pew Research Center. Social & Demographic Trends. 2016. Accessed 20.12.2017. URL:
Stone J., Evandrou M., Falkingham J. The transition to living alone and psychological distress in later life. Age ageing. 2013. Vol. 42 (3). P. 366-372. DOI: 10.1093/ageing/aft006
Wettstein M., Schilling, O.K., Wahl H.-W. “Still feeling healthy after all these years”: The paradox of subjective stability versus objective decline in very old adults’ health and functioning across five years. Psychology and Aging. 2016. Vol. 31 (8). P. 815-830. DOI:10.1037/pag0000137
Zebhauser A., et al. How much does it hurt to be lonely? Mental and physical differences between older men and women in the KORA-Age study. Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014. Vol. 29 (3). P. 245-255. DOI:10.1002/gps.3998
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
ACM
[1]
Воронин, Г.Л., Захаров, В.Я. и Козырева, П.М. 2018. Одинокие пожилые: доживают или активно живут?. Социологический журнал. 24, 3 (сен. 2018), 32-55. DOI:https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.24.3.5992.
Раздел
МАССОВЫЕ ОПРОСЫ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ, МОНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
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